Abstract

Complex networks describe a wide range of systems in nature and society, much\nquoted examples including the cell, a network of chemicals linked by chemical\nreactions, or the Internet, a network of routers and computers connected by\nphysical links. While traditionally these systems were modeled as random\ngraphs, it is increasingly recognized that the topology and evolution of real\nnetworks is governed by robust organizing principles. Here we review the recent\nadvances in the field of complex networks, focusing on the statistical\nmechanics of network topology and dynamics. After reviewing the empirical data\nthat motivated the recent interest in networks, we discuss the main models and\nanalytical tools, covering random graphs, small-world and scale-free networks,\nas well as the interplay between topology and the network's robustness against\nfailures and attacks.\n

Keywords

Complex networkStatistical mechanicsNetwork topologyRandom graphInterdependent networksEvolving networksRobustness (evolution)Scale-free networkNetwork formationTopology (electrical circuits)Hierarchical network modelNetwork scienceNetwork dynamicsComputer sciencePreferential attachmentTheoretical computer scienceThe InternetDistributed computingPhysicsStatistical physicsComputer networkGraphWorld Wide WebMathematics

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Publication Info

Year
2002
Type
article
Volume
74
Issue
1
Pages
47-97
Citations
20121
Access
Closed

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20121
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Cite This

Réka Albert, Albert‐László Barabási (2002). Statistical mechanics of complex networks. Reviews of Modern Physics , 74 (1) , 47-97. https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.74.47

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/revmodphys.74.47