Upper Echelons: The Organization as a Reflection of Its Top Managers
Theorists in various fields have discussed characteristics of top managers. This paper attempts to synthesize these previously fragmented literatures around a more general “uppe...
Theorists in various fields have discussed characteristics of top managers. This paper attempts to synthesize these previously fragmented literatures around a more general “uppe...
Abstract The purpose of this study was to test empirically the relationships between the environmental scanning activities of upper‐level executives and their organizations' str...
This study distinguishes two sources of critical contingencies for organizations: environment and strategy. In turn, it explores how coping with each type of contingency is rela...
Abstract ‘Strategic awareness’ is viewed in two ways: the extent to which an executive's perception of the organization's strategy aligns (a) with the organization's ‘realized’ ...
h-index: Number of publications with at least h citations each.