The New Institutionalism: Organizational Factors in Political Life
Contemporary theories of politics tend to portray politics as a reflection of society, political phenomena as the aggregate consequences of individual behavior, action as the re...
Publications
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2,113 publications
First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole
Abstract When surrounded by a transparent emission region, black holes are expected to reveal a dark shadow caused by gravitational light bending and photon capture at the event...
NF-κB: a key role in inflammatory diseases
NF-κB in defense and diseaseActivation of the NF-κB/Rel transcription family, by nuclear translocation of cytoplasmic complexes, plays a central role in inflammation through its...
Association of apolipoprotein E allele ϵ4 with late‐onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease
Apolipoprotein E, type epsilon 4 allele (APOE epsilon 4), is associated with late-onset familial Alzheimer's disease (AD). There is high avidity and specific binding of amyloid ...
Income Inequality in the United States, 1913-1998
This paper presents new homogeneous series on top shares of income and wages from 1913 to 1998 in the United States using individual tax returns data. Top income and wages share...
Advances and Open Problems in Federated Learning
Federated learning (FL) is a machine learning setting where many clients (e.g. mobile devices or whole organizations) collaboratively train a model under the orchestration of a ...
The RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300
We present the greenhouse gas concentrations for the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) and their extensions beyond 2100, the Extended Concentration Pathways (ECPs). T...
Central Problems in the Management of Innovation
Innovation is defined as the development and implementation of new ideas by people who over time engage in transactions with others within an institutional order. This definitio...
Distance-IoU Loss: Faster and Better Learning for Bounding Box Regression
Bounding box regression is the crucial step in object detection. In existing methods, while ℓn-norm loss is widely adopted for bounding box regression, it is not tailored to the...
ERA5-Land: a state-of-the-art global reanalysis dataset for land applications
Abstract. Framed within the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) of the European Commission, the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) is producing an en...
Liquid Exfoliation of Layered Materials
Background Since at least 400 C.E., when the Mayans first used layered clays to make dyes, people have been harnessing the properties of layered materials. This gradually develo...