Markov Decision Processes: Discrete Stochastic Dynamic Programming.
From the Publisher: The past decade has seen considerable theoretical and applied research on Markov decision processes, as well as the growing use of these models in ecology, ...
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3,454 publications
<i>REFMAC</i>5 for the refinement of macromolecular crystal structures
This paper describes various components of the macromolecular crystallographic refinement program REFMAC5, which is distributed as part of the CCP4 suite. REFMAC5 utilizes diffe...
The International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics consensus statement on the scope and appropriate use of the term probiotic
An expert panel was convened in October 2013 by the International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) to discuss the field of probiotics. It is now 13 y...
Earnings Management During Import Relief Investigations
This study tests whether firms that would benefit from import relief (e.g., tariff increases and quota reductions) attempt to decrease earnings through earnings management durin...
The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis.
Long a fruitful area of scrutiny for students of organizations, the study of institutions is undergoing a renaissance in contemporary social science. This volume offers, for the...
Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms: a comparative case study and the strength Pareto approach
Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) are often well-suited for optimization problems involving several, often conflicting objectives. Since 1985, various evolutionary approaches to mul...
The capacity of wireless networks
When n identical randomly located nodes, each capable of transmitting at W bits per second and using a fixed range, form a wireless network, the throughput /spl lambda/(n) obtai...
Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text\n Transformer
Transfer learning, where a model is first pre-trained on a data-rich task\nbefore being fine-tuned on a downstream task, has emerged as a powerful\ntechnique in natural language...
ROUGE: A Package for Automatic Evaluation of Summaries
ROUGE stands for Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation. It includes measures to automatically determine the quality of a summary by comparing it to other (ideal) sum...
Male-Female Wage Differentials in Urban Labor Markets
CULTURE, TRADITION, AND OVERT DISCRIMINATION tend to make restrictive the terms by which women may participate in the labor force. These influences combine to generate an unfavo...
Organizational Learning and Communities-of-Practice: Toward a Unified View of Working, Learning, and Innovation
Recent ethnographic studies of workplace practices indicate that the ways people actually work usually differ fundamentally from the ways organizations describe that work in man...