Abstract

N<sup>6</sup>-methyladenosine (m<sup>6</sup>A) is identified as the most common, abundant and conserved internal transcriptional modification, especially within eukaryotic messenger RNAs (mRNAs). M<sup>6</sup>A modification is installed by the m<sup>6</sup>A methyltransferases (METTL3/14, WTAP, RBM15/15B and KIAA1429, termed as "writers"), reverted by the demethylases (FTO and ALKBH5, termed as "erasers") and recognized by m<sup>6</sup>A binding proteins (YTHDF1/2/3, IGF2BP1 and HNRNPA2B1, termed as "readers"). Acumulating evidence shows that, m<sup>6</sup>A RNA methylation has an outsize effect on RNA production/metabolism and participates in the pathogenesis of multiple diseases including cancers. Until now, the molecular mechanisms underlying m<sup>6</sup>A RNA methylation in various tumors have not been comprehensively clarified. In this review, we mainly summarize the recent advances in biological function of m<sup>6</sup>A modifications in human cancer and discuss the potential therapeutic strategies.

Keywords

BiologyMethylationCancerRNADNA methylationCancer researchComputational biologyGeneticsGene expressionGene

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Publication Info

Year
2019
Type
review
Volume
18
Issue
1
Pages
103-103
Citations
1147
Access
Closed

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Xiaoyu Chen, Jing Zhang, Jin‐Shui Zhu (2019). The role of m6A RNA methylation in human cancer. Molecular Cancer , 18 (1) , 103-103. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-019-1033-z

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DOI
10.1186/s12943-019-1033-z