Abstract

Abstract An important aspect of nonparametric regression by spline smoothing is the estimation of the smoothing parameter. In this article we report on an extensive simulation study that investigates the finite-sample performance of generalized cross-validation, cross-validation, and marginal likelihood estimators of the smoothing parameter in splines of orders 2 and 3. The performance criterion for both the estimate of the function and its first derivative is measured by the square root of integrated squared error. Marginal likelihood using splines of degree 5 emerges as an attractive alternative to the other estimators in that it usually outperforms them and is also faster to compute.

Keywords

EstimatorSmoothingSmoothing splineMathematicsCross-validationSpline (mechanical)StatisticsMean squared errorNonparametric statisticsMarginal likelihoodKernel smootherNonparametric regressionRestricted maximum likelihoodApplied mathematicsMaximum likelihoodComputer scienceSpline interpolationKernel methodEngineeringArtificial intelligence

Affiliated Institutions

Related Publications

Publication Info

Year
1991
Type
article
Volume
86
Issue
416
Pages
1042-1050
Citations
79
Access
Closed

External Links

Social Impact

Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions

Citation Metrics

79
OpenAlex

Cite This

Robert Kohn, Craig F. Ansley, David Tharm (1991). The Performance of Cross-Validation and Maximum Likelihood Estimators of Spline Smoothing Parameters. Journal of the American Statistical Association , 86 (416) , 1042-1050. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1991.10475150

Identifiers

DOI
10.1080/01621459.1991.10475150