Abstract

Although the division of labour is not of recent origin, it was only at the end of the last century that societies began to become aware of this law, to which up to then they had submitted almost unwittingly. Undoubtedly even from antiquity several thinkers had perceived its importance.1 Yet Adam Smith was the first to attempt to elaborate the theory of it. Moreover, it was he who first coined the term, which social science later lent to biology. Nowadays the phenomenon has become so widespread that it catches everyone's attention. It involves increasingly powerful mechanisms, large-scale groupings of power and capital, and consequently an extreme division of labour. Inside factories, not only are jobs demarcated, becoming extremely specialised, but each product is itself a speciality entailing the existence of others.

Keywords

Division (mathematics)Division of labourLabour economicsSociologyPolitical scienceEconomicsLawArithmeticMathematics

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Publication Info

Year
2023
Type
book-chapter
Pages
15-34
Citations
1247
Access
Closed

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Cite This

Émile Durkheim (2023). The Division of Labour in Society. , 15-34. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003320609-4

Identifiers

DOI
10.4324/9781003320609-4