Abstract
This paper inquires whether psychology should be internalist or externalist, that is, whether it should consider mind as an entity in itself, or rather as a relation with the environment. Some influential theoretical arguments for internalist psychology are critically reviewed and it is concluded that there is no compelling reason for internalist psychological taxonomies. Next, some proposals for a functional or relational type of explanation in psychology are explored, and it is argued that they provide a workable alternative for internalist explanations. Finally, Gibson's ecological psychology is adduced to show the empirical feasibility of a psychology that explicitly includes environmental considerations in psychological taxonomies.
Keywords
Affiliated Institutions
Related Publications
Two Agency-Cost Explanations of Dividends
The economic literature about dividends usually assumes that managers are perfect agents of investors, and it seeks to determine why these agents pay dividends. Other literature...
The Embodied Mind
The Embodied Mind provides a unique, sophisticated treatment of the spontaneous and reflective dimension of human experience. The authors argue that only by having a sense of co...
Minds, Machines and Metaphors
It is well-known that between about 1945 and 1970 the mind (brain) of man was an electronic digital computer; indeed it is so well-known that one might suppose the issues thereb...
Four-Year-Olds' Understanding of Pretend, Forget, and Know: Evidence for Propositional Operations
MACNAMARA, JOHN; BAKER, ERICA; and OLSON, CHESTER L. Four-Year-Olds' Understanding of Pretend, Forget, and Know: Evidence for Propositional Operations. CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 1976, ...
THE CORRELATIONāBASED LAW OF EFFECT<sup>1</sup>
It is commonly understood that the interactions between an organism and its environment constitute a feedback system. This implies that instrumental behavior should be viewed as...
Publication Info
- Year
- 1997
- Type
- article
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 147-172
- Citations
- 20
- Access
- Closed
External Links
Social Impact
Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions
Citation Metrics
Cite This
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1177/0959354397072001