Abstract

The straggling of the range of charged particles due to fluctuations of the ionization loss has been evaluated for six substances (Be, C, Al, Cu, Pb, and air). The calculations extend up to $\frac{T}{\ensuremath{\mu}{c}^{2}}\ensuremath{\sim}100$, where $T$ is the kinetic energy and $\ensuremath{\mu}$ is the mass of the incident particle. At high energies ($\frac{T}{\ensuremath{\mu}{c}^{2}}\ensuremath{\gtrsim}5$), the integral giving the range straggling becomes somewhat dependent on the ratio $\frac{\ensuremath{\mu}}{m}$, where $m$ is the electron mass. Two separate calculations have therefore been carried out, which apply to protons and $\ensuremath{\mu}$ mesons, respectively. The results for protons can also be used for $\ensuremath{\pi}$ and $K$ mesons in the energy range of interest ($\frac{T}{\ensuremath{\mu}{c}^{2}}\ensuremath{\lesssim}5$).

Keywords

PhysicsMesonRange (aeronautics)Atomic physicsCharged particleIonizationEnergy (signal processing)Kinetic energyElectronNuclear physicsIonMaterials scienceQuantum mechanics

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Publication Info

Year
1960
Type
article
Volume
117
Issue
2
Pages
485-488
Citations
84
Access
Closed

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R. M. Sternheimer (1960). Range Straggling of Charged Particles in Be, C, Al, Cu, Pb, and Air. Physical Review , 117 (2) , 485-488. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrev.117.485

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/physrev.117.485