Abstract

We add an effective atom-centered nonlocal term to the exchange-correlation potential in order to cure the lack of London dispersion forces in standard density functional theory. Calibration of this long-range correction is performed using density functional perturbation theory and an arbitrary reference. Without any prior assignment of types and structures of molecular fragments, our corrected generalized gradient approximation density functional theory calculations yield correct equilibrium geometries and dissociation energies of argon-argon, benzene-benzene, graphite-graphite, and argon-benzene complexes.

Keywords

Density functional theoryArgonOrbital-free density functional theoryDissociation (chemistry)Atom (system on chip)Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Atomic physicsLondon dispersion forceHybrid functionalGraphiteBenzeneMaterials sciencePhysicsMolecular physicsQuantum mechanicsChemistryvan der Waals forceMoleculePhysical chemistry

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Publication Info

Year
2004
Type
article
Volume
93
Issue
15
Pages
153004-153004
Citations
518
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O. Anatole von Lilienfeld, Ivano Tavernelli, Ursula Röthlisberger et al. (2004). Optimization of Effective Atom Centered Potentials for London Dispersion Forces in Density Functional Theory. Physical Review Letters , 93 (15) , 153004-153004. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.93.153004

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DOI
10.1103/physrevlett.93.153004