Abstract

The phonon dispersion relations of diamond and graphite are calculated using an ab initio force constant method. The force constants are calculated via a self-consistent supercell approach in the local-density approximation in terms of the Hellmann-Feynman forces induced by the displacement of a single atom in the supercell. For diamond our ab initio results are in very good agreement with the neutron inelastic scattering and Raman data. For graphite we find good agreement with the neutron data for the low-energy modes as well as with the reflections electron energy loss spectroscopy (REELS) and optical data at higher energies. Significant differences to the predictions of semi-empirical models appear.

Keywords

DiamondPhononAb initioSupercellCondensed matter physicsGraphiteAtomic physicsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsInelastic neutron scatteringRaman spectroscopyMolecular physicsMaterials scienceNeutronNeutron scatteringChemistryPhysicsQuantum mechanicsMolecule

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Publication Info

Year
1995
Type
article
Volume
32
Issue
9
Pages
729-734
Citations
775
Access
Closed

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Georg Kresse, J. Furthmüller, J. Hafner (1995). <i>Ab initio</i> Force Constant Approach to Phonon Dispersion Relations of Diamond and Graphite. Europhysics Letters (EPL) , 32 (9) , 729-734. https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/32/9/005

Identifiers

DOI
10.1209/0295-5075/32/9/005