Abstract

Knowledge of the probability density function of the state conditioned on all available measurement data provides the most complete possible description of the state, and from this density any of the common types of estimates (e.g., minimum variance or maximum a posteriori) can be determined. Except in the linear Gaussian case, it is extremely difficult to determine this density function. In this paper an approximation that permits the explicit calculation of the a posteriori density from the Bayesian recursion relations is discussed and applied to the solution of the nonlinear filtering problem. In particular, it is noted that a weighted sum of Gaussian probability density functions can be used to approximate arbitrarily closely another density function. This representation provides the basis for procedure that is developed and discussed.

Keywords

Probability density functionGaussianMathematicsRecursion (computer science)Applied mathematicsBayesian probabilityMaximum a posteriori estimationDensity estimationA priori and a posterioriNonlinear systemGaussian processBasis functionFunction (biology)Mathematical optimizationAlgorithmStatisticsMathematical analysis

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Publication Info

Year
1972
Type
article
Volume
17
Issue
4
Pages
439-448
Citations
1218
Access
Closed

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D. Alspach, H.W. Sorenson (1972). Nonlinear Bayesian estimation using Gaussian sum approximations. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control , 17 (4) , 439-448. https://doi.org/10.1109/tac.1972.1100034

Identifiers

DOI
10.1109/tac.1972.1100034