Abstract

We developed high-density microfluidic chips that contain plumbing networks with thousands of micromechanical valves and hundreds of individually addressable chambers. These fluidic devices are analogous to electronic integrated circuits fabricated using large-scale integration. A key component of these networks is the fluidic multiplexor, which is a combinatorial array of binary valve patterns that exponentially increases the processing power of a network by allowing complex fluid manipulations with a minimal number of inputs. We used these integrated microfluidic networks to construct the microfluidic analog of a comparator array and a microfluidic memory storage device whose behavior resembles random-access memory.

Keywords

MicrofluidicsFluidicsMultiplexerComputer scienceNanotechnologyElectronic componentComputer hardwareComponent (thermodynamics)Binary numberEmbedded systemMaterials scienceEngineeringElectrical engineeringMultiplexingPhysicsTelecommunications

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Publication Info

Year
2002
Type
article
Volume
298
Issue
5593
Pages
580-584
Citations
2176
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Closed

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Todd Thorsen, Sebastian J. Maerkl, Stephen R. Quake (2002). Microfluidic Large-Scale Integration. Science , 298 (5593) , 580-584. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1076996

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DOI
10.1126/science.1076996