Abstract

This is a complete presentation of all important theoretical and experimental work done on low-density codes. Low-density coding is one of the three techniques thus far developed for efficient communication over noisy channels with an arbitrarily low probability of error. A principal result of information theory is that if properly coded information is transmitted over a noisy channel at a rate below channel capacity, the probability of error can be made to approach zero exponentially with the code length. Any practical use of this theorem, however, requires a coding scheme in which the cost of storage and computation equipment grows slowly with code length. The present book analyzes a class of coding schemes for which costs grow approximately linearly with code length. It demonstrates that error probability approaches zero exponentially with a root of the block length and cites experimental evidence that this coding scheme has profitable aplicability in many communications situations.

Keywords

Low-density parity-check codeCoding (social sciences)Variable-length codeAlgorithmProbability of errorCode rateComputer scienceTheoretical computer scienceMathematicsCoding gainUniversal codeChannel codeExponential growthStatisticsDecoding methodsSystematic code

Related Publications

Low-density parity-check codes

A low-density parity-check code is a code specified by a parity-check matrix with the following properties: each column contains a small fixed number <tex xmlns:mml="http://www....

1962 IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 10397 citations

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Year
1963
Type
book
Citations
4319
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Closed

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Robert G. Gallager (1963). Low-Density Parity-Check Codes. The MIT Press eBooks . https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/4347.001.0001

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10.7551/mitpress/4347.001.0001

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