Inositol tetrakisphosphate as a second messenger: Confusions, contradictions, and a potential resolution

1991 BioEssays 119 citations

Abstract

Abstract The second messenger function of inositol 1,4,5‐ trisphosphate (Ins P 3 ) is now well‐defined – it mobilizes Ca 2+ from intracellular stores so that cytosolic Ca 2+ increases. However, the function of inositol 1,3,4,5‐ tetrakisphosphate (Ins P 4 ) has proved much more difficult to fathom, as it has been reported to exert a wide variety of effects in a collection of experimental systems. In this review, a proposed molecular mechanism for Ins P 4 actions is discussed; it is suggested that Ins P 4 is the second messenger that controls Ca 2+ entry into cells, and that it does so by binding to a receptor which itself interacts, directly or Indirectly, with the receptor for Ins P 3 It is proposed that this is Ins P 4 's true physiological function, but the mechanism by which it exerts this function has led to confusing data concerning its action, and also to some misconceptions about how inositol phosphates control Ca 2+ entry.

Keywords

Second messenger systemInositolResolution (logic)BiologyComputational biologyChemistryBiochemistryComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceSignal transductionReceptor

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Publication Info

Year
1991
Type
review
Volume
13
Issue
8
Pages
419-427
Citations
119
Access
Closed

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Robin F. Irvine (1991). Inositol tetrakisphosphate as a second messenger: Confusions, contradictions, and a potential resolution. BioEssays , 13 (8) , 419-427. https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.950130810

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DOI
10.1002/bies.950130810