Evaluating Service Encounters: The Effects of Physical Surroundings and Employee Responses

1990 Journal of Marketing 4,248 citations

Abstract

For consumers, evaluation of a service firm often depends on evaluation of the "service encounter" or the period of time when the customer interacts directly with the firm. Knowledge of the factors that influence customer evaluations in service encounters is therefore critical, particularly at a time when general perceptions of service quality are declining. The author presents a model for understanding service encounter evaluation that synthesizes consumer satisfaction, services marketing, and attribution theories. A portion of the model is tested experimentally to assess the effects of physical surroundings and employee responses (explanations and offers to compensate) on attributions and satisfaction in a service failure context.

Keywords

AttributionMarketingService (business)Service qualityContext (archaeology)BusinessPerceptionService guaranteeQuality (philosophy)Customer satisfactionService providerService designPsychologySocial psychology

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Publication Info

Year
1990
Type
article
Volume
54
Issue
2
Pages
69-69
Citations
4248
Access
Closed

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Mary Jo Bitner (1990). Evaluating Service Encounters: The Effects of Physical Surroundings and Employee Responses. Journal of Marketing , 54 (2) , 69-69. https://doi.org/10.2307/1251871

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DOI
10.2307/1251871