Abstract
The properties and uses of the Job Diagnostic Survey (JDS) are described. The JDS is intended (a) to diagnose existing jobs to determine if (and how) they might be redesigned to improve employee motivation and productivity, and (b) to evaluate the effects of job changes on employees. The instrument is based on a specific theory of how job design affects work motivation, and provides measures of (a) objective job dimensions, (b) individual psychological states resulting from these dimensions, (c) affective reactions of employees to the job and work setting, and (d) individual growth need strength (interpreted as the readiness of individuals to respond to enriched jobs). Reliability and validity data are summarized for 6S& employees on 62 different jobs in 7 organizations who have responded to a revised version of the instrument.
Keywords
Related Publications
Employee reactions to job characteristics: A constructive replication.
Hackman and Lawler's conceptual model involving relationships between job characteristics and employee affective reactions was investigated by a partial replication. Subjects, 1...
Individual and group determinants of employee absenteeism: Test of a causal model
Abstract This study examined whether an employee's level of absenteeism was affected by age, organizational tenure, perceptions of interactional justice, affective and continuan...
A field experimental test of the moderating effects of growth need strength on productivity.
The literature on growth need strength (GNS) as a moderator in organizational research, particularly the job characteristics model of work motivation, is reviewed. This review r...
Job Characteristics and Internal Motivation: The Moderating Effect of Interpersonal and Individual Variables
This research examined: (a) the relationship between the internal work motivation of employees and their job performance; and (b) the moderating effect of individual growth need...
Individual differences and reactions to job characteristics.
Three different methods of measuring individual differences were evaluated as moderators of employee reactions to job characteristics. The three methods are urban versus rural b...
Publication Info
- Year
- 1975
- Type
- article
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 159-170
- Citations
- 7129
- Access
- Closed
External Links
Social Impact
Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions
Citation Metrics
Cite This
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1037/h0076546