Abstract

Square arrays of 20–35-nm-diam gold particles with 50-nm spacings were formed on thick sapphire substrates by electron beam lithography. After annealing at 125 °C the particles had an approximately circular projection on the substrate with a slightly smaller dimension in the perpendicular direction as inferred from scanning electron microscopy. Optical transmission measurements were made on 15-μm square areas of particles using an optical microscope modified for microspectroscopy. The regular geometry of the well characterized samples makes possible a detailed comparison to theory.

Keywords

Materials scienceScanning electron microscopeOpticsElectron-beam lithographySapphireTransmission electron microscopyOptical microscopeLithographyAnnealing (glass)PerpendicularMicroscopyCharacterization (materials science)Electron microscopeOptoelectronicsNanotechnologyLaserGeometryPhysicsResistComposite material

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Publication Info

Year
1984
Type
article
Volume
44
Issue
12
Pages
1134-1136
Citations
99
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H. G. Craighead, Gunnar A. Niklasson (1984). Characterization and optical properties of arrays of small gold particles. Applied Physics Letters , 44 (12) , 1134-1136. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.94667

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DOI
10.1063/1.94667