Anarchy is what states make of it: the social construction of power politics

1992 International Organization 5,545 citations

Abstract

The debate between realists and liberals has reemerged as an axis of contention in international relations theory. Revolving in the past around competing theories of human nature, the debate is more concerned today with the extent to which state action is influenced by “structure” (anarchy and the distribution of power) versus “process” (interaction and learning) and institutions. Does the absence of centralized political authority force states to play competitive power politics? Can international regimes overcome this logic, and under what conditions? What in anarchy is given and immutable, and what is amenable to change?

Keywords

PoliticsPower (physics)State (computer science)International relationsPolitical scienceLaw and economicsAction (physics)International relations theoryPolitical economyEconomic systemSociologyLawEconomicsComputer science

Related Publications

Democratic Peace — Warlike Democracies?

Democracies are Janus-faced. While they do not fight each other, they are frequently involved in militarized disputes and wars with authoritarian regimes. The article argues tha...

1995 European Journal of International Rel... 261 citations

Social Theory of International Politics

Drawing upon philosophy and social theory, Social Theory of International Politics develops a theory of the international system as a social construction. Alexander Wendt clarif...

1999 Cambridge University Press eBooks 7026 citations

Publication Info

Year
1992
Type
article
Volume
46
Issue
2
Pages
391-425
Citations
5545
Access
Closed

External Links

Social Impact

Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions

Citation Metrics

5545
OpenAlex

Cite This

Alexander Wendt (1992). Anarchy is what states make of it: the social construction of power politics. International Organization , 46 (2) , 391-425. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300027764

Identifiers

DOI
10.1017/s0020818300027764