A default mode of brain function
A baseline or control state is fundamental to the understanding of most complex systems. Defining a baseline state in the human brain, arguably our most complex system, poses a ...
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Role of Insulin Resistance in Human Disease
Resistance to insulin-stimulated glucose uptake is present in the majority of patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) a...
Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks
The central building block of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is the convolution operator, which enables networks to construct informative features by fusing both spatial a...
Stages of embryonic development of the zebrafish
Abstract We describe a series of stages for development of the embryo of the zebrafish, Danio (Brachydanio) rerio . We define seven broad periods of embryogenesis—the zygote, cl...
Cognitive radio: brain-empowered wireless communications
Cognitive radio is viewed as a novel approach for improving the utilization of a precious natural resource: the radio electromagnetic spectrum. The cognitive radio, built on a s...
Scale-space and edge detection using anisotropic diffusion
The scale-space technique introduced by Witkin involves generating coarser resolution images by convolving the original image with a Gaussian kernel. This approach has a major d...
Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space
We propose two novel model architectures for computing continuous vector representations of words from very large data sets. The quality of these representations is measured in ...
Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents
An analogy with the way ant colonies function has suggested the definition of a new computational paradigm, which we call ant system (AS). We propose it as a viable new approach...