Least squares quantization in PCM
It has long been realized that in pulse-code modulation (PCM), with a given ensemble of signals to handle, the quantum values should be spaced more closely in the voltage region...
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<scp>CHARMM</scp>: A program for macromolecular energy, minimization, and dynamics calculations
Abstract CHARMM ( C hemistry at HAR vard M acromolecular M echanics) is a highly flexible computer program which uses empirical energy functions to model macromolecular systems....
Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency.
This article addresses the centrality of the self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. Self-per- cepts of efficacy influence thought patterns, actions, and emotional arousal. In ...
FLASH: fast length adjustment of short reads to improve genome assemblies
Abstract Motivation: Next-generation sequencing technologies generate very large numbers of short reads. Even with very deep genome coverage, short read lengths cause problems i...
An Analysis of Transformations
Summary In the analysis of data it is often assumed that observations y 1, y 2, …, yn are independently normally distributed with constant variance and with expectations specifi...
Minimap2: pairwise alignment for nucleotide sequences
Abstract Motivation Recent advances in sequencing technologies promise ultra-long reads of ∼100 kb in average, full-length mRNA or cDNA reads in high throughput and genomic cont...
Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm
Journal Article Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm Get access Robert M. Entman Robert M. Entman 1Robert M. Entman is an associate professor of communication s...
Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate
Neural machine translation is a recently proposed approach to machine translation. Unlike the traditional statistical machine translation, the neural machine translation aims at...
The 1982 revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus
Abstract The 1971 preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) were revised and updated to incorporate new immunologic knowledge and improve...
<i>MolProbity</i>: all-atom structure validation for macromolecular crystallography
MolProbity is a structure-validation web service that provides broad-spectrum solidly based evaluation of model quality at both the global and local levels for both proteins and...