Abstract

A broader approach to research in hu- j man development is proposed that focuses on the pro- gressive accommodation, throughout the life span, between the growing human organism and the changing environments in which it actually lives and grows. The latter include not only the immediate settings containing the developing person but also the larger social contexts, both formal and informal, in which these settings are embedded. In terms of method, the approach emphasizes the use of rigorousj^d^igned exp_erjments, both naturalistic and contrived, beginning in the early stages of the research process. The chang- ing relation between person and environment is con- ceived in systems terms. These systems properties are set forth in a series of propositions, each illus- trated by concrete research examples.

Keywords

EcologyHuman ecologyPsychologyHuman development (humanity)BiologyPolitical science

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Publication Info

Year
1977
Type
article
Volume
32
Issue
7
Pages
513-531
Citations
9629
Access
Closed

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Urie Bronfenbrenner (1977). Toward an experimental ecology of human development.. American Psychologist , 32 (7) , 513-531. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.32.7.513

Identifiers

DOI
10.1037/0003-066x.32.7.513