Abstract

A number of useful assessment tools have been identified by this report. Tools should be rigorously developed, evidence-based, valid, reliable and easy to use. There is a need to agree on critical elements for assessing susceptibility to bias in observational epidemiology and to develop appropriate evaluation tools.

Keywords

Observational studyStrengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiologyData extractionCritical appraisalConfoundingSelection biasClinical study designEpidemiologySystematic reviewComputer scienceMEDLINEPublication biasQuality (philosophy)Information biasWeightingData scienceStatisticsMedicineMeta-analysisClinical trialMathematicsAlternative medicinePathology

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Publication Info

Year
2007
Type
review
Volume
36
Issue
3
Pages
666-676
Citations
1516
Access
Closed

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Cite This

Saskia C. Sanderson, ID Tatt, Julian P. T. Higgins (2007). Tools for assessing quality and susceptibility to bias in observational studies in epidemiology: a systematic review and annotated bibliography. International Journal of Epidemiology , 36 (3) , 666-676. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dym018

Identifiers

DOI
10.1093/ije/dym018