Abstract

The thermal conductivity and thermoelectric power of a single carbon nanotube were measured using a microfabricated suspended device. The observed thermal conductivity is more than 3000 W/K m at room temperature, which is 2 orders of magnitude higher than the estimation from previous experiments that used macroscopic mat samples. The temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity of nanotubes exhibits a peak at 320 K due to the onset of umklapp phonon scattering. The measured thermoelectric power shows linear temperature dependence with a value of 80 microV/K at room temperature.

Keywords

Thermal conductivityMaterials scienceCarbon nanotubeThermoelectric effectSeebeck coefficientNanotubeThermalPhononPhonon scatteringCondensed matter physicsScatteringThermoelectric materialsThermodynamicsNanotechnologyComposite materialOpticsPhysics

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Publication Info

Year
2001
Type
article
Volume
87
Issue
21
Pages
215502-215502
Citations
3285
Access
Closed

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Philip Kim, Li Shi, Arun Majumdar et al. (2001). Thermal Transport Measurements of Individual Multiwalled Nanotubes. Physical Review Letters , 87 (21) , 215502-215502. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.87.215502

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/physrevlett.87.215502