Theorems on factorization and primality testing

1974 Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 401 citations

Abstract

1. Introduction . This paper is concerned with the problem of obtaining theoretical estimates for the number of arithmetical operations required to factorize a large integer n or test it for primality. One way of making these problems precise uses a multi-tape Turing machine (e.g. (1), although we require a version with an input tape). At the start of the calculation n is written in radix notation on one of the tapes, and the machine is to stop after writing out the factors in radix notation or after writing one of two symbols denoting ‘prime’ or ‘composite’. There are, of course, other definitions which could be used; but the differences between these are unimportant for our purpose.

Keywords

Primality testArithmeticNotationPrime (order theory)Computer scienceFactorizationTuring machineInteger (computer science)Radix (gastropod)Prime factorMathematicsAlgebra over a fieldProgramming languageDiscrete mathematicsAlgorithmCombinatoricsComputationPure mathematics

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Publication Info

Year
1974
Type
article
Volume
76
Issue
3
Pages
521-528
Citations
401
Access
Closed

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J. M. Pollard (1974). Theorems on factorization and primality testing. Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society , 76 (3) , 521-528. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0305004100049252

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DOI
10.1017/s0305004100049252