The Influence of Functional Diversity and Composition on Ecosystem Processes

Abstract

Humans are modifying both the identities and numbers of species in ecosystems, but the impacts of such changes on ecosystem processes are controversial. Plant species diversity, functional diversity, and functional composition were experimentally varied in grassland plots. Each factor by itself had significant effects on many ecosystem processes, but functional composition and functional diversity were the principal factors explaining plant productivity, plant percent nitrogen, plant total nitrogen, and light penetration. Thus, habitat modifications and management practices that change functional diversity and functional composition are likely to have large impacts on ecosystem processes.

Keywords

EcosystemFunctional diversityEcologyEcosystem diversityFunctional groupProductivityBiodiversityHabitatDiversity (politics)GrasslandComposition (language)Environmental scienceBiologyChemistry

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Publication Info

Year: 1997
Type: article
Volume: 277
Issue: 5330
Pages: 1300-1302
Citations: 3064
Access: Closed

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APA Style

                            
                                
                                    David Tilman, 
                                
                                    Johannes Knops, 
                                
                                    David A. Wedin
                                
                                et al.
                            
                            (1997). 
                            The Influence of Functional Diversity and Composition on Ecosystem Processes. 
                            Science
                            , 277
                            (5330)
                            , 1300-1302.
                            https://doi.org/10.1126/science.277.5330.1300
                        

Identifiers

DOI: 10.1126/science.277.5330.1300