Abstract

It is commonly thought that a widely held corporation that is not being run in the interest of its shareholders will be vulnerable to a takeover bid. We show that this is false, since shareholders can free ride on the raider's improvement of the corporation, thereby seriously limiting the raider's profit. We analyze exclusionary devices that can be built into the corporate charter to overcome this free-rider problem. We study privately and socially optimal corporate charters under the alternative assumptions of competition and monopoly in the market for corporate control.

Keywords

Free rider problemCorporationEconomicsMicroeconomicsMathematical economicsFinancePublic good

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Publication Info

Year
1980
Type
article
Volume
11
Issue
1
Pages
42-42
Citations
3124
Access
Closed

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Cite This

Sanford J. Grossman, Oliver Hart (1980). Takeover Bids, The Free-Rider Problem, and the Theory of the Corporation. The Bell Journal of Economics , 11 (1) , 42-42. https://doi.org/10.2307/3003400

Identifiers

DOI
10.2307/3003400