Abstract

Preparing a review entails many judgments. The focus of the review must be decided. Studies that are relevant to the focus of the review must be identified, selected for inclusion and critically appraised. Information must be collected and synthesised from the relevant studies, and conclusions must be drawn. Checklists can help prevent important errors in this process. Reviewers, editors, content experts, and users of reviews all have a role to play in improving the quality of published reviews and promoting the appropriate use of reviews by decisionmakers. It is essential that both providers and users appraise the validity of review articles.

Keywords

Systematic reviewInclusion (mineral)Process (computing)Engineering ethicsManagement scienceQuality (philosophy)Focus (optics)PsychologyComputer scienceMEDLINEPolitical scienceEngineeringEpistemologySocial psychology

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Publication Info

Year
1994
Type
article
Volume
309
Issue
6955
Pages
648-651
Citations
478
Access
Closed

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Cite This

Andrew D Oxman (1994). Systematic Reviews: Checklists for review articles. BMJ , 309 (6955) , 648-651. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.309.6955.648

Identifiers

DOI
10.1136/bmj.309.6955.648