Abstract

Surface microscopy using vacuum tunneling is demonstrated for the first time. Topographic pictures of surfaces on an atomic scale have been obtained. Examples of resolved monoatomic steps and surface reconstructions are shown for (110) surfaces of ${\mathrm{CaIrSn}}_{4}$ and Au.

Keywords

Scanning tunneling microscopeMonatomic gasSurface (topology)Atomic unitsMaterials scienceQuantum tunnellingSpin polarized scanning tunneling microscopyScanning tunneling spectroscopyMicroscopyConductive atomic force microscopySurface reconstructionElectrochemical scanning tunneling microscopeSurface scienceScanning probe microscopyCondensed matter physicsMolecular physicsOpticsNanotechnologyAtomic force microscopyPhysicsOptoelectronicsGeometryQuantum mechanics

Affiliated Institutions

Related Publications

Publication Info

Year
1982
Type
article
Volume
49
Issue
1
Pages
57-61
Citations
4598
Access
Closed

External Links

Social Impact

Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions

Citation Metrics

4598
OpenAlex

Cite This

G. Binnig, H. Rohrer, Ch. Gerber et al. (1982). Surface Studies by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy. Physical Review Letters , 49 (1) , 57-61. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.49.57

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/physrevlett.49.57