Abstract

We study Cooper-pair tunneling in a voltage-biased superconducting single-electron transistor under microwave irradiation. By tracing the peak positions of a photon-assisted Josephson-quasiparticle current as a function of the microwave frequency, we observe an energy-dispersion curve in the quasicharge space. This shows that energy-level splitting occurs between two macroscopic quantum states of charge coherently superposed by Josephson coupling.

Keywords

PhysicsQuantum tunnellingJosephson effectQuasiparticleCondensed matter physicsMicrowaveCoupling (piping)SuperconductivityPi Josephson junctionAtomic physicsQuantum mechanicsMaterials science

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Publication Info

Year
1997
Type
article
Volume
79
Issue
12
Pages
2328-2331
Citations
201
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Yasunobu Nakamura, C. D. Chen, J. S. Tsai (1997). Spectroscopy of Energy-Level Splitting between Two Macroscopic Quantum States of Charge Coherently Superposed by Josephson Coupling. Physical Review Letters , 79 (12) , 2328-2331. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.79.2328

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DOI
10.1103/physrevlett.79.2328