Abstract
This study investigated the social-psychological predictors of self-reported actual and intended physical activity in a university workforce sample. Based on the 'Theory of Planned Behaviour', but with additional variables of benefits, barriers and self-efficacy, it was found that both intended and actual activity could be predicted but only when strenuous activity was considered. In addition, the predictors were different for men and women. Specifically, the best predictors of intention to exercise were attitude, perceived control, benefits and self-efficacy for women, but only attitude for men. Predicting self-reported strenuous activity for women were intention and self-efficacy, and for men intention and attitude. Theoretical and practical implications for attitude research and exercise promotion are discussed.
Keywords
Affiliated Institutions
Related Publications
Physical Activity Participation: Social Cognitive Theory versus the Theories of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior
Social cognitive theory and the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior were examined in the prediction of 4 weeks of physical activity participation. The theories of r...
Attitudes Toward Teaching Individuals with Disabilities: Application of Planned Behavior Theory
The aim of this study was to examine attitudes and intentions of physical education students toward teaching individuals with disabilities. The planned behavior model and two ex...
Predictors of physical activity intentions and behaviour for rural homemakers.
This research combined social psychological theory testing with the practical concern of gathering information useful for the social marketing of active living. The study examin...
Affective factors and learning behaviour in secondary school mathematics and English lessons for average and low attainers
This study had two broad aims; firstly, to investigate the predictive relationships between i) overall subject affective factors (attitude and subjective norm), ii) specific les...
The Effect of Cigarette Smoking Status on Six-Minute Walk Distance in Patients with Intermittent Claudication
The purposes of the study were threefold: (1) to compare 6-minute walk performance as a measure of exercise tolerance among three different groups of peripheral arterial occlusi...
Publication Info
- Year
- 1994
- Type
- article
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 160-163
- Citations
- 66
- Access
- Closed
External Links
Social Impact
Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions
Citation Metrics
Cite This
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1136/bjsm.28.3.160