Abstract

The pandemic coronavirus infectious disease (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is rapidly spreading across the globe. In this issue of the JCI, Chen and colleagues compared the clinical and immunological characteristics between moderate and severe COVID-19. The authors found that respiratory distress on admission is associated with unfavorable outcomes. Increased cytokine levels (IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α), lymphopenia (in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells), and decreased IFN-γ expression in CD4+ T cells are associated with severe COVID-19. Overall, this study characterized the cytokine storm in severe COVID-19 and provides insights into immune therapeutics and vaccine design.

Keywords

Cytokine stormCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)CoronavirusImmunologyPandemicImmune systemMedicineCytokineSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCytokine release syndromeCD8BetacoronavirusVirologyDiseaseInfectious disease (medical specialty)Internal medicineOutbreak

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Year
2020
Type
article
Volume
130
Issue
5
Pages
2202-2205
Citations
1206
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Closed

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Savannah F. Pedersen, Ya‐Chi Ho (2020). SARS-CoV-2: a storm is raging. Journal of Clinical Investigation , 130 (5) , 2202-2205. https://doi.org/10.1172/jci137647

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DOI
10.1172/jci137647