Abstract

An analysis of a small sample of countries shows that the higher the level of termsof-trade risk that a nation faces in international markets, the more likely it is to increase barriers. The analysis also shows that the greater the availability of social insurance programs mounted by a nation's government, the less likely it is to block free trade. In comparison with the small open economies of Western Europe, therefore, developing countries may remain protectionist because they lack the resources to mount internal programs of transfer payments as a means of coping with risk from international markets.

Keywords

ProtectionismTransfer paymentBusinessInternational economicsGovernment (linguistics)International tradeDeveloping countrySample (material)EconomicsEconomic growthMarket economyWelfare

Related Publications

Publication Info

Year
1991
Type
article
Volume
45
Issue
1
Pages
1-18
Citations
88
Access
Closed

Social Impact

Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions

Citation Metrics

88
OpenAlex
1
Influential
38
CrossRef

Cite This

Robert H. Bates, Philip L. Brock, Jill Tiefenthaler (1991). Risk and trade regimes: another exploration. International Organization , 45 (1) , 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020818300001375

Identifiers

DOI
10.1017/s0020818300001375

Data Quality

Data completeness: 81%