Relationship of Job Stress and Type-A Behavior to Employees' Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Psychosomatic Health Problems, and Turnover Motivation

1990 Human Relations 274 citations

Abstract

The present study examined the relationship of job stress, job stressors, and Type-A behavior pattern with employees' job satisfaction, organizational commitment, psychosomatic health problems, and turnover motivation among full-time nurses (N = 215) working in a large Canadian hospital. Both job stress and stressors (role ambiguity, overload, conflict, and resource inadequacy) were significantly related to four outcome variables. Type-A behavior was associated with high job stress, high role ambiguity, conflict, resource inadequacy, and psychosomatic health problems. In addition, Type-A behavior was found to be an important moderator of the stress-outcome relationships. Implications of the findings for management and for future research are highlighted.

Keywords

PsychologyOrganizational commitmentJob satisfactionModerationStressorRole conflictJob attitudeSocial psychologyAffective events theoryAmbiguityType A and Type B personality theoryJob stressTurnoverJob performanceClinical psychologyApplied psychologyPersonalityManagement

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Publication Info

Year
1990
Type
article
Volume
43
Issue
8
Pages
727-738
Citations
274
Access
Closed

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Cite This

Muhammad Jamal (1990). Relationship of Job Stress and Type-A Behavior to Employees' Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Psychosomatic Health Problems, and Turnover Motivation. Human Relations , 43 (8) , 727-738. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679004300802

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DOI
10.1177/001872679004300802