Abstract

Just Breathe Design of artificial systems that mimic in vivo organs could provide a better alternative for understanding mechanisms underlying physiological responses than current cell-based models or animal tests. Huh et al. (p. 1662 ) have created a tissue-tissue interface of human-cultured epithelial cells and endothelial cells together, with extracellular matrix in a device that models the alveolar-capillary interface of the human lung. The device mimicked physiological organ-level functions, including pathogen-induced inflammatory responses and responses to cytokine exposure. Breathing-type movements affected acute pulmonary cell toxicity and proinflammatory activity of widely used nanoparticulates.

Keywords

Proinflammatory cytokineExtracellular matrixLungCell biologyOrgan-on-a-chipCytokineIn vivoExtracellularBiologyCell typeCellImmunologyInflammationMedicineInternal medicineBiochemistryNanotechnologyMaterials scienceBiotechnology

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Publication Info

Year
2010
Type
article
Volume
328
Issue
5986
Pages
1662-1668
Citations
3918
Access
Closed

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Dongeun Huh, Benjamin D. Matthews, Akiko Mammoto et al. (2010). Reconstituting Organ-Level Lung Functions on a Chip. Science , 328 (5986) , 1662-1668. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1188302

Identifiers

DOI
10.1126/science.1188302