Railroads of the Raj: Estimating the Impact of Transportation Infrastructure

2018 American Economic Review 1,408 citations

Abstract

How large are the benefits of transportation infrastructure projects, and what explains these benefits? This paper uses archival data from colonial India to investigate the impact of India's vast railroad network. Guided by four results from a general equilibrium trade model, I find that railroads: (1) decreased trade costs and interregional price gaps; (2) increased interregional and international trade; (3) increased real income levels; and (4) that a sufficient statistic for the effect of railroads on welfare in the model accounts well for the observed reduced-form impact of railroads on real income in the data. (JEL H54, L92, N75, O22, R12, R42)

Keywords

EconomicsStatisticWelfareEconometricsInternational economicsStatisticsMathematics

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Publication Info

Year
2018
Type
article
Volume
108
Issue
4-5
Pages
899-934
Citations
1408
Access
Closed

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Dave Donaldson (2018). Railroads of the Raj: Estimating the Impact of Transportation Infrastructure. American Economic Review , 108 (4-5) , 899-934. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20101199

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DOI
10.1257/aer.20101199