Abstract

An approach for electronic structure calculations is described that generalizes both the pseudopotential method and the linear augmented-plane-wave (LAPW) method in a natural way. The method allows high-quality first-principles molecular-dynamics calculations to be performed using the original fictitious Lagrangian approach of Car and Parrinello. Like the LAPW method it can be used to treat first-row and transition-metal elements with affordable effort and provides access to the full wave function. The augmentation procedure is generalized in that partial-wave expansions are not determined by the value and the derivative of the envelope function at some muffin-tin radius, but rather by the overlap with localized projector functions. The pseudopotential approach based on generalized separable pseudopotentials can be regained by a simple approximation.

Keywords

PseudopotentialProjectorEnvelope (radar)Plane waveSeparable spaceWave functionPhysicsFunction (biology)Classical mechanicsQuantum mechanicsMathematical analysisMathematicsComputer scienceOptics

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Publication Info

Year
1994
Type
article
Volume
50
Issue
24
Pages
17953-17979
Citations
85109
Access
Closed

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Peter E. Blöchl (1994). Projector augmented-wave method. Physical review. B, Condensed matter , 50 (24) , 17953-17979. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.50.17953

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DOI
10.1103/physrevb.50.17953