Abstract

These findings suggest that prevalence of depression symptoms in the US was more than 3-fold higher during COVID-19 compared with before the COVID-19 pandemic. Individuals with lower social resources, lower economic resources, and greater exposure to stressors (eg, job loss) reported a greater burden of depression symptoms. Post-COVID-19 plans should account for the probable increase in mental illness to come, particularly among at-risk populations.

Keywords

PandemicDepression (economics)MedicineStressorMental healthCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)National Health and Nutrition Examination SurveyPopulationPublic healthGerontologyDemographyEnvironmental healthDiseasePsychiatryInternal medicineInfectious disease (medical specialty)

MeSH Terms

AdolescentAdultBetacoronavirusCOVID-19Coronavirus InfectionsDepressionEducational StatusFemaleHumansIncomeMaleMarital StatusMiddle AgedPandemicsPatient Health QuestionnairePneumoniaViralPrevalenceRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexStressPsychologicalUnited StatesYoung Adult

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Publication Info

Year
2020
Type
article
Volume
3
Issue
9
Pages
e2019686-e2019686
Citations
2155
Access
Closed

Social Impact

Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions

Citation Metrics

2155
OpenAlex
95
Influential
1836
CrossRef

Cite This

Catherine K. Ettman, Salma M. Abdalla, Gregory H. Cohen et al. (2020). Prevalence of Depression Symptoms in US Adults Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Network Open , 3 (9) , e2019686-e2019686. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19686

Identifiers

DOI
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.19686
PMID
32876685
PMCID
PMC7489837

Data Quality

Data completeness: 86%