Abstract

Traditionally, the interest of population and evolutionary biologists in infectious diseases has been almost exclusively in their role as agents of natural selection in higher organisms. Recently, this interest has expanded to include the genetic structure and evolution of microparasite populations, the mechanisms of pathogenesis and the immune response, and the population biology, ecology, and evolutionary consequences of medical and public health interventions. This article describes recent work in these areas, emphasizing the ways in which quantitative, population-biological approaches have been contributing to the understanding of infectious disease and the design and evaluation of interventions for their treatment and prevention.

Keywords

Infectious disease (medical specialty)BiologyPopulationDiseaseNatural selectionEvolutionary biologyMedicineEnvironmental healthPathology

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Publication Info

Year
1999
Type
review
Volume
283
Issue
5403
Pages
806-809
Citations
234
Access
Closed

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Bruce R. Levin, Marc Lipsitch, Sebastian Bonhoeffer (1999). Population Biology, Evolution, and Infectious Disease: Convergence and Synthesis. Science , 283 (5403) , 806-809. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5403.806

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DOI
10.1126/science.283.5403.806