Ophthalmic symptoms as biomarkers for prodromal and early Parkinson’s disease: a scoping review

Olga Łach-Wojnarowicz; Natalia Szejko; Vanessa Carvalho; Anna Siuda; Dariusz Dobrowolski; Edward Wylęgała; Katarzyna Śmiłowska

doi:10.5603/pjnns.108151

Abstract

Impairment of both color and contrast vision, as well as changes in optical coherence tomography (OCT), correlate with disease severity and cognitive decline. They can serve as an early, safe, noninvasive biomarker of neurodegeneration.

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Year: 2025
Type: article
Citations: 0
Access: Closed

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APA Style

                            
                                    Olga Łach-Wojnarowicz, 
                                
                                    Natalia Szejko, 
                                
                                    Vanessa Carvalho
                                
                                et al.
                            
                            (2025). 
                            Ophthalmic symptoms as biomarkers for prodromal and early Parkinson’s disease: a scoping review. 
                            Neurologia i Neurochirurgia Polska
                            
                            .
                            https://doi.org/10.5603/pjnns.108151

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DOI: 10.5603/pjnns.108151