Abstract

Quantum efficiencies of more than merely one electron-hole pair per absorbed photon have recently been demonstrated for solar cells. The theoretical upper limit for solar cell conversion efficiency can thus be raised (from 30%) to 43% if photon absorption and electron-hole excitation follow a specific pathway. This pathway includes photon absorption at specific points in the Brillouin zone, and an inverse Auger effect mechanism for the multiplication of electron-hole pairs. We specify the principles and rules for optimal band structure tailoring.

Keywords

Multiple exciton generationAuger effectPhotonBrillouin zoneAbsorption (acoustics)PhysicsElectron holeElectronExcitationSemiconductorTheory of solar cellsSolar cellSolar cell efficiencyAtomic physicsOptoelectronicsOpticsQuantum mechanics

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Publication Info

Year
1994
Type
article
Volume
72
Issue
24
Pages
3851-3854
Citations
225
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J.H. Werner, Sabine Kolodinski, H. J. Queisser (1994). Novel optimization principles and efficiency limits for semiconductor solar cells. Physical Review Letters , 72 (24) , 3851-3854. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.72.3851

Identifiers

DOI
10.1103/physrevlett.72.3851