Abstract
Abstract The demonstration of varying treatment efficacy among different subsets of patients is an important part of the analysis of clinical trials. The paper commences by clarifying the meaning of interaction and by reviewing valid procedures of analysis in the presence of interaction. Suitable descriptive measures of treatment—covariate interactions are (ratios of) hazard ratios to which generalized Patel—Hoel tests for qualitative or ordinal categorical covariates are related. Both the hazard ratios and the tests are given in a formulation for use with different scoring systems such as u ‐ or e. Furthermore, the procedures are related to common k ‐sample tests and thus are suitable for proportional and for converging hazards. A worked example is included.
Keywords
Affiliated Institutions
Related Publications
Explaining heterogeneity in meta-analysis: a comparison of methods
Exploring the possible reasons for heterogeneity between studies is an important aspect of conducting a meta-analysis. This paper compares a number of methods which can be used ...
The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data
This paper presents a general statistical methodology for the analysis of multivariate categorical data arising from observer reliability studies. The procedure essentially invo...
Should substance use disorders be considered as categorical or dimensional?
ABSTRACT Aims This paper discusses the representation of diagnostic criteria using categorical and dimensional statistical models. Conventional modeling using categorical or con...
Consistency tests for heteroskedastic and risk models
This paper considers a class of consistency tests for the specification of heteroskedastic and risk models. The tests are related to other procedures such as the conditional mom...
Statistical Problems in the Reporting of Clinical Trials
Reports of clinical trials often contain a wealth of data comparing treatments. This can lead to problems in interpretation, particularly when significance testing is used exten...
Publication Info
- Year
- 1988
- Type
- article
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1257-1266
- Citations
- 28
- Access
- Closed
External Links
Social Impact
Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions
Citation Metrics
Cite This
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1002/sim.4780071206