Abstract

Thermodynamics of 22 oligonucleotides with internal single G.A mismatches dissolved in 1 M NaCl were determined from absorbance versus temperature melting curves. These data, combined with five literature sequences, were used to derive nearest-neighbor thermodynamic parameters for seven linearly independent trimer sequences with internal G.A mismatches and Watson-Crick flanking base pairs. The G.A mismatch parameters predict DeltaG degrees 37, DeltaH degrees, DeltaS degrees, and TM with average deviations of 4.4%, 7.4%, 8.0%, and 1.5 degrees C, respectively. The nearest-neighbor parameters show that G.A mismatch stability is strongly context dependent, and DeltaG degrees 37 ranges from +1.16 kcal/mol for TGA/AAT to -0.78 kcal/mol for GGC/CAG. In addition, one-dimensional 1H NMR spectra show that the G.A pairing geometry is pH and context dependent.

Keywords

Context (archaeology)Trimerk-nearest neighbors algorithmChemistryThermodynamicsBase pairChemical stabilityBase (topology)CrystallographyDNAPhysicsMathematicsBiochemistryOrganic chemistry

Affiliated Institutions

Related Publications

Alliance Capitalism

Business practices in Japan inspire fierce and even acrimonious debate, especially when they are compared to American practices. This book attempts to explain the remarkable eco...

1992 923 citations

Publication Info

Year
1998
Type
article
Volume
37
Issue
8
Pages
2170-2179
Citations
242
Access
Closed

External Links

Social Impact

Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions

Citation Metrics

242
OpenAlex

Cite This

Hatim T. Allawi, John SantaLucia (1998). Nearest Neighbor Thermodynamic Parameters for Internal G·A Mismatches in DNA. Biochemistry , 37 (8) , 2170-2179. https://doi.org/10.1021/bi9724873

Identifiers

DOI
10.1021/bi9724873