Abstract

This paper presents a new family of convolutional codes, nicknamed turbo-codes, built from a particular concatenation of two recursive systematic codes, linked together by nonuniform interleaving. Decoding calls on iterative processing in which each component decoder takes advantage of the work of the other at the previous step, with the aid of the original concept of extrinsic information. For sufficiently large interleaving sizes, the correcting performance of turbo-codes, investigated by simulation, appears to be close to the theoretical limit predicted by Shannon.

Keywords

Turbo codeSerial concatenated convolutional codesConcatenated error correction codeConvolutional codeInterleavingBCJR algorithmComputer scienceConcatenation (mathematics)Turbo equalizerBlock codeAlgorithmDecoding methodsLinear codeTheoretical computer scienceSequential decodingElectronic engineeringComputer engineeringArithmeticMathematicsEngineering

Affiliated Institutions

Related Publications

Codes and Decoding on General Graphs

Iterative decoding techniques have become a viable alternative for constructing high performance coding systems. In particular, the recent success of turbo codes indicates that ...

1996 908 citations

Publication Info

Year
1996
Type
article
Volume
44
Issue
10
Pages
1261-1271
Citations
2739
Access
Closed

External Links

Social Impact

Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions

Citation Metrics

2739
OpenAlex

Cite This

Claude Berrou, Alain Glavieux (1996). Near optimum error correcting coding and decoding: turbo-codes. IEEE Transactions on Communications , 44 (10) , 1261-1271. https://doi.org/10.1109/26.539767

Identifiers

DOI
10.1109/26.539767