Mindfulness and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health as Tools for Managing Secondary Trauma Experienced by School-Based Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists

Abstract

Purpose: Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) and audiologists working in public schools frequently serve students affected by trauma, placing them at risk for secondary traumatic stress, vicarious traumatization, burnout, and compassion fatigue. Despite the growing adoption of trauma-informed care across health care and education, its application within communication sciences remains limited. Trauma-informed self-care (TISC) offers a proactive framework for addressing the emotional and psychological impact of trauma exposure, yet discipline-specific guidance for SLPs and audiologists is lacking. This article explores the relevance of TISC for school-based professionals, emphasizing the importance of mindfulness practices—particularly trauma-sensitive meditation—as a core component of self-care. The World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is used to conceptualize the impact of trauma on both students and clinicians, offering a holistic lens for understanding and supporting well-being. Conclusion: By integrating TISC principles, mindfulness, and the ICF framework, this article provides a foundation for sustainable, trauma-informed practice in school settings, one that prioritizes addressing the professional's own trauma and well-being, thereby enhancing their capacity to effectively support the students they serve.

Affiliated Institutions

• Brigham Young University US

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