Length-of-Day Variations Caused by El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Quasi-Biennial Oscillation

1989 Science 124 citations

Abstract

Two prominent interannual atmospheric fluctuations, the El Niño-Southern Oscillation in the troposphere-ocean system and the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in the equatorial stratosphere, account for most of the observed interannual length-of-day (LOD) variation from 1964 through 1987, with a relative contribution of about 2 to 1. Thus the atmosphere-LOD connection extends from seasonal and shorter periods to interannual periods up to about 10 years.

Keywords

StratosphereQuasi-biennial oscillationOscillation (cell signaling)TroposphereClimatologySouthern oscillationAtmosphere (unit)Atmospheric sciencesMadden–Julian oscillationEnvironmental scienceSeasonalityVariation (astronomy)El Niño Southern OscillationGeologyMeteorologyPhysicsChemistryAstrophysicsBiology

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Publication Info

Year
1989
Type
article
Volume
243
Issue
4893
Pages
923-925
Citations
124
Access
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Benjamin F. Chao (1989). Length-of-Day Variations Caused by El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Quasi-Biennial Oscillation. Science , 243 (4893) , 923-925. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.243.4893.923

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DOI
10.1126/science.243.4893.923