Abstract
Drawing on the correspondence between the graph Laplacian, the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a manifold, and the connections to the heat equation, we propose a geometrically motivated algorithm for constructing a representation for data sampled from a low dimensional manifold embedded in a higher dimensional space. The algorithm provides a computationally efficient approach to nonlinear dimensionality reduction that has locality preserving properties and a natural connection to clustering. Several applications are considered.
Keywords
Affiliated Institutions
Related Publications
Laplacian Eigenmaps for Dimensionality Reduction and Data Representation
One of the central problems in machine learning and pattern recognition is to develop appropriate representations for complex data. We consider the problem of constructing a rep...
Learning Eigenfunctions Links Spectral Embedding and Kernel PCA
In this letter, we show a direct relation between spectral embedding methods and kernel principal components analysis and how both are special cases of a more general learning p...
Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction by Locally Linear Embedding
Many areas of science depend on exploratory data analysis and visualization. The need to analyze large amounts of multivariate data raises the fundamental problem of dimensional...
Numerical operator calculus in higher dimensions
When an algorithm in dimension one is extended to dimension d , in nearly every case its computational cost is taken to the power d . This fundamental difficulty is the single g...
Correspondence Analysis in Practice
Preface Scatterplots and Maps Profiles and the Profile Space Masses and Centroids Chi-Square Distance and Inertia Plotting Chi-Square Distances Reduction of Dimensionality Optim...
Publication Info
- Year
- 2002
- Type
- book-chapter
- Pages
- 585-592
- Citations
- 4494
- Access
- Closed
External Links
Social Impact
Social media, news, blog, policy document mentions
Citation Metrics
Cite This
Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.7551/mitpress/1120.003.0080