Is Social Capital Declining in the United States? A Multiple Indicator Assessment

1999 American Journal of Sociology 1,621 citations

Abstract

Despite a great deal of interest in a possible decline of social capital in the United States, scholars have not reached a consensus on the trend. This article improves upon previous research by providing a model of social capital that has explicit links to theories of social capital and that analyzes multiple indicators of social capital over a 20‐year period. The results do not consistently support Putnam's claim of a decline in social capital, showing instead some decline in a general measure of social capital, a decline in trust in individuals, no general decline in trust in institutions, and no decline in associations.

Keywords

Social capitalCapital (architecture)Social statusSocial mobilityDemographic economicsIndividual capitalSocial reproductionEconomicsEconomic capitalDevelopment economicsEconomic growthSociologySocial scienceHuman capitalGeography

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Publication Info

Year
1999
Type
article
Volume
105
Issue
1
Pages
88-127
Citations
1621
Access
Closed

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Pamela Paxton (1999). Is Social Capital Declining in the United States? A Multiple Indicator Assessment. American Journal of Sociology , 105 (1) , 88-127. https://doi.org/10.1086/210268

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DOI
10.1086/210268