Abstract
Abstract Blends of nanocrystalline zinc oxide nanoparticles (nc‐ZnO) and regioregular poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT) processed from solution have been used to construct hybrid polymer–metal oxide bulk‐heterojunction solar cells. Thermal annealing of the spin‐cast films significantly improves the solar‐energy conversion efficiency of these hybrid solar cells to ∼ 0.9 %. Photoluminescence and photoinduced absorption spectroscopy demonstrate that charge‐carrier generation is not quantitative, because a fraction of P3HT appears not to be in contact with or in close proximity to ZnO. The coarse morphology of the films, also identified by tapping‐mode atomic force microscopy, likely limits the device performance.
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Publication Info
- Year
- 2006
- Type
- article
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1112-1116
- Citations
- 564
- Access
- Closed
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Identifiers
- DOI
- 10.1002/adfm.200500573