Abstract

Are humans by nature hierarchical or egalitarian? Hierarchy in the Forest addresses this question by examining the evolutionary origins of social and political behavior. Christopher Boehm, an anthropologist whose fieldwork has focused on the political arrangements of human and nonhuman primate groups, postulates that egalitarianism is in effect a hierarchy in which the weak combine forces to dominate the strong. The political flexibility of our species is formidable: we can be quite egalitarian, we can be quite despotic. Hierarchy in the Forest traces the roots of these contradictory traits in chimpanzee, bonobo, gorilla, and early human societies. Boehm looks at the loose group structures of hunter-gatherers, then at tribal segmentation, and finally at present-day governments to see how these conflicting tendencies are reflected.

Keywords

HierarchyForestryComputer scienceGeographyPolitical science

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book
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924
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Christopher Boehm (n.d.). Hierarchy in the Forest The Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior. Harvard University Press eBooks . https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674028449

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DOI
10.4159/9780674028449

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